Description
A group of tests microscopic, chemical and physical. The test assesses a variety of substances in urine. It can look at abnormal and normal cells, metabolism, celluar fragments and bacteria. Kidneys produce urine. The kidneys take waste out of blood, they regulate water in the body, and conserve electrolytes, proteins etc to reuse by the body. Dipstick urinalysis is important in accessing the chemical constituents in the urine and the relationship to various disease states. Microscopic examination helps to detect the presence of cells and other formed elements.Many illnesses and disorders affect how the body removes waste and toxins. The organs involved in this are lungs, kidneys, urinary tract, skin, and bladder. Problems with any of these can affect the appearance, concentration, and content of the urine.
This test includes color; appearance; specific gravity; pH; protein; glucose; occult blood; ketones; leukocyte esterase; nitrite; bilirubin; urobilinogen; microscopic examination of urine sediment.
